牛津英语9BUnit3 Robots知识点及语法梳理.docVIP

新版牛津英语9B Unit3 Robots 【重点词汇】 complain vi. 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚 complain to sb 向某人抱怨 I have to complain to the manager about it.对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 They never complained about working overtime.他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。 complaint 投诉，埋怨 Mr Green is writing a complaint letter. have problems有问题 have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 E.g I didn’t have any problems finding the park. problem的常用搭配 no problem“没问题” 【辨析】question/problem sound 系动词，意为“听起来” The music sounds good. 名词，意为“声音” The sound of music made her happy. in any way 在任何方面 in a way 从某种意义上说 in some ways 在某些方面 in the way 挡路 in this way 用这种方式 on one’s way to 去...的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 5、代词it,?one,?that it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物；而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。 如：?My?father?bought?me?a?pen?and?I?like?it?very?much.? 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the?pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)? This?dictionary?is?more?useful?than?that?(=the?one)I?bought?yesterday.? 这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the?dictionary，与前面的this?dictionary是同类)? 用法说明二：? one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the?one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词” 如：?Radios?are?useful?for?me?to?learn?English.?I’d?like?to?buy?one?. 收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代a?radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)?? The?population?of?Scotland?was?eight?times?as?large?as?that?of?Cornwall.??苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the?population，不能用the one） busy adj. 忙碌的 He’s a busy man. 【固定搭配】 be busy with sth 忙于某事 I was busy with my children.  我忙于照顾孩子。 He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。 ’s work. untidy adj. 不整洁的 an untidy desk 9、seem v.似乎，好像 1）seem +adj. She seems (to be )sad. 2）seem+to do sth 感到好像... 觉得似乎... I seem to have a cold. 3）It seems +that从句 It seems that it will be a storm soon. It seems as if...仿佛... as if从句所表示的情况大多数是不真实的 It seems as if she were in a dream. little/a little/few/a few 1）few, a few用于可数名词， 2）little, a little用于不可数名词。 3）a few, a little表示肯定意思：有一些，有一点 4）few ,little表示否定意思：没有一些，没有一点 如：He has a few friends in Beijing. 他有朋友 There is a little tea in the