闫红博 语言功能的脑定位.docVIP

语言功能的脑定位综述 闫红博（华南师范大学生命科学学院，广东 广州 510631） 摘 要 大脑不同部位对人类的听、说、读、写等功能起着不同的形成及修饰作用，从而使人类之间能够顺利地进行交流与沟通。而不少患者因为脑卒中等病变而生了不同程度、不同类型的语言功能的丧失。就不同的脑组织对语言功能的形成、定位进行分析，以便临床工作者更好地进行语言康复治疗。本文综述语言功能的脑定位，去年研究者获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，这些科学家研究的课题就是脑定位,我们小组选取此课题不仅是和最前沿的科学动态接轨，更是我们对人体及动物生理学学习的巩固与拓展。查阅文献，就根据当前的研究成果，本课题可以得出以下结论：A、左右半球各司其职，左半球为语言的加工过称，右半球起修饰作用B、语言的形成过程是一个比较复杂的过称，涉及后续语言的加工和修饰，这些有关的神经系统在大脑中犹如网络状一样分布。C、语言是可以从左半球转移到右半球，这个过称可能由某些神经网络程序来控制,不过这些神经网络程序仍然是由大脑来统一协调。D、目前的研究虽然在一定程度上支持语言功能与认知能力分离的假说,但并非最后的结论,许多问题尚待进一步研究. 关键词 大脑定位 语言功能 Yan hong-bo (College of Life Science， South China Normal University， Guangzhou 510631， China) Different?parts of the brain?to human?listening,?speaking and reading,?writing?and other functions?have different?formation and?modification,?so that?to facilitate the?exchange and communication?between human beings.?The loss of?many patients?because of?stroke lesions?and?language function?in different degree,?different types of.?Different?brain tissues,the formation?of language functions,?positioning analysis,?so that?clinicians?better language rehabilitation.?Study on?brain mapping?and the relationship between language?function and cognitive?function of language?in this?review.?On?the results of the current study,?it seems that we?can draw the following conclusions:?(A)?the left hemisphere?language?control process,?but the right brain?has a supporting role?to the left side of the brain: in?language function,?there is no?language?specific.?(B)?speech production and?speech perception?as speech?processing involves?many different?neural mechanisms,?their?distribution?in the brain?is a network?type,?widely distributed in the?left?brain hemisphere?even?in?brain,?system extending to?the rear area?of speech production,?speech perception?system?extends to the front area.?(C)?language from the?left hemisphere?to?the right hemisphere,?there may be a central?language?program to control. The program?is realized by certain brain tissues,?can be?used for other pur