温湿度采集设计.doc

目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 绪 论 1 1 总体设计 1 1.1 设计内容 1 2 硬件设计 2 2.1 电路工作原理 2 2.2 电路控制系统 3 2.2.1 STC89C52单片机简介 3 2.2.2 单片机最小系统 5 2.3 显示电路 7 2.4 传感器 9 3 程序设计 10 3.1主程序模块 10 3.2 DHT11初始化模块 11 3.3 LCD1602初始模块 12 4 电路硬件的焊接与调试 13 4.1电路的焊接 13 4.2程序烧录 13 4.3显示调试与误差分析 14 参考文献 17 致 谢 18 附录一 19 摘 要 单片机在各行业得到了广泛的应用，单片机具有体积小，价格便宜和技术成熟等优点，是各种电子产品的重要组成部分，在国民经济的各个领域发挥着重要作用。随着科技的进步，国内外对温湿度检测的研究越来越成熟，从复杂的模拟量检测技术到现在的数字智能化检测技术，对于温湿度的检测系统向着智能化、小型化、低功耗的方向发展。本设计为基于单片机的温湿度检测系统，采用模块化、层次化设计。用新型的智能温湿度传感器DHT11实现对温度、湿度的检测。将温湿度信号通过传感器进行采集并转换成数字信号，再运用单片机STC89C52进行数据分析和处理，为显示提供信号，显示部分采用字符型LCD1602液晶显示器。本系统电路简单、集成度高、工作稳定、调试方便、检测精度高，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：温湿度；DHT11；单片机；STC89C52；检测 ABSTRACT Single chip microcomputer has been widely used in all industry area, SCM has the advantages of small volume, low price and mature technology. It is an important part of all kinds of electronic products and plays an important role on all areas of national economy. With the progress of science and technology, it has become more and more mature to the research of temperature and humidity detection at home and abroad . From complex analog detection technology to now digital and intelligent detection technology, the detection system for temperature and humidity is developed in the direction of more intelligent, miniaturized and low power . The design is a temperature and humidity detection system which is based on SCM, it uses a modular and hierarchical design, Novel intelligent temperature and humidity sensor DHT11 to achieve the detection of temperature and humidity .The temperature and humidity signals are collected and converted by the sensor and changed into digital signals, then use the SCM STC89C52 to analysis and process the datas . In order to display signal which has been provided, the part of display adopts the liquid crystal display of LCD1602 in character . The system has the advantages of simple circuit, high integration, stability, convenient adjustment, high detection precision . Key words: The