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图像基本操作 读出目录下图像文件加亮、旋转、取反操作幅图片。 a=imread(cameraman.tif); subplot(2,4,1),imshow(a);title(原始图像) K=a+16; subplot(2,4,2),imshow(K);title(加亮后的像) b=imrotate(a,16); subplot(2,4,3),imshow(b);title(旋转后的图像) J=imcomplement(a); subplot(2,4,4),imshow(J);title(取反后图像) [height,width,dim]=size(a); tform=maketform(affine,[1,0,0;0,6,0;0,0,1]); B=imtransform(a,tform,nearest); subplot(2,4,5),imshow(B);title(缩放后图像) tform1=maketform(affine,[-1,0,0;0,1,0;width,0,1]); C=imtransform(a,tform1,nearest); subplot(2,4,6),imshow(C);title(水平镜像) tform3=maketform(affine,[1,0,0;0,-1,0;0,height,1]); D=imtransform(a,tform3,nearest); subplot(2,4,8),imshow(D);title(垂直镜像) 读出目录下图像文件，直方图衡化衡化直方图。 b=imread(rice.png); a=histeq(b,256); subplot(2,2,1),imshow(b);title(原始图像) subplot(2,2,2),imshow(a);title(均衡化图) subplot(2,2,3),imhist(b);title(原始图的直方图) subplot(2,2,4),imhist(a);title(均衡化图的直方图)图像加、减代数运算。a=imread(cameraman.tif); subplot(2,2,1),imshow(a);title(a图) b=imread(rice.png); subplot(2,2,2),imshow(b);title(b图) I=double(a)-double(b); subplot(2,2,3),imshow(uint8(I));title(a-b) J=double(a)+double(b); subplot(2,2,4),imshow(uint8(J));title(a+b) 4、对a进行线性变换(g=20f+40）、gamma变换（g=3f0.4）和对数拉伸变换g=50*(log(f+2)), 并进行显示。 a=imread(cameraman.tif); subplot(2,2,1),imshow(a);title(原始图像) [m,n]=size(a); vMax=max(max(a)); vMin=min(min(a)); K=zeros(256); for i=1:256 for j=1:256 f=double(a(i,j)); K(i,j)=f*20+40; end end A=uint8(K); subplot(2,2,2),imshow(A);title(线性变换图像) J=imadjust(3*a,[],[],0.4); subplot(2,2,3),imshow(J);title(gamma变换图像) e=double(a); L=50*(log(e+2)); H=uint8(L); subplot(2,2,4),imshow(H);title(对数拉伸变换图像) 图像 给图像加入高斯噪声、椒盐噪声。c=imread(cktboard.tif); cg=imnoise(c,gaussian,0,0.01); cs=imnoise(c,salt pepper,0.02); subplot(1,3,1),imshow(c);title(原始图像) subplot(1,3,2),imshow(cg);title(加入高斯噪声图) subplot(1,3,3),imshow(cs);title(加入椒盐噪声图) 对加入噪声的图像进行平滑处理，邻域邻域加权平均3*3），显示滤波图像并进行