2015版高考英语新题型专题辅导语法填空第2讲提示词填空语法项目解读.ppt

3. (2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________ (expect) us. 4. (2012·辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _________ (pay) on Friday. 参考答案: 3. are expecting, 由Hurry up可知expect这一动作正在发生。 4. get paid, 一般将来时的被动语态, until从句中省略了will。 5. (2012·北京高考)—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one _________ (hurt). 6. (2012·上海高考)Is honesty the best policy? We _________ (teach) that it is when we are little. 参考答案: 5. was hurt, 一般过去时的被动语态。 6. are taught, 一般现在时的被动语态。 7. (2012·上海高考)— I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. —I know. By next month, he _________ (save) enough for a used one. 8. (2012·天津高考)The letters for the boss _________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. 参考答案: 7. will have saved, 将来完成时。 8. were put, 一般过去时的被动语态。 9. (2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________ (rebuild). 10. (2012·安徽高考)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _________ (decorate). 参考答案: 9. is being rebuilt, 现在进行时的被动语态。 10. was being decorated, 过去进行时的被动语态。 热点考向 4 条件句及其他虚拟语气 虚拟语气就是用不同于一般时态用法的动词变化形式来表示“与事实相符还是相反”“可能性大还是小”等语气的一种动词形式。虚拟语气要根据“过去、现在、将来三个时间段”“与事实相符还是相反”“可能性大还是小”这三个方面来确定谓语动词的形式。帮助理解时态用法的口诀是：虚拟条件并其他。 (一)真实条件句 She will buy a computer if she gets the job. 一般将来时 一般现在时 主句 If从句 与现在或将来事实相符或可能性较大 2. First Conditional(表示与现在或将来事实相符或可能性较大, 用陈述语气) If you feel sleepy, go to bed. 祈使句 一般现在时 例　句 主句 If从句 (2)表示要求、命令或建议 If you heat ice, it turns to water. 一般现在时 一般现在时 例　句 主句 If从句 (1)表示客观事实 1. Zero Conditional(表示与客观事实相符, 用陈述语气) 真 实 条 件 句 (二)假设条件句 例句: If I became an MP, I would fight for animal rights. would/could/should/might +原形 一般过去时; should +原形; were to do 主句 If从句 (2)与将来事实相反或可能性较小 例句: If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. would/could/should/might +原形 一般过去时 主句 If从句 (1)与现在事实相反或可能性较小 3. Second Conditional(表示与现在或将来事实相反或可能性较小, 用虚拟语气) 虚 拟 (假 设) 条 件 句 例句: If I had known the answer, I would have passed th