平行并列结构.pptVIP

平行并列结构 并列结构的最显著特点是对称，也就是说并列连词连接的成分通常结构相同、语法功能一致。单词、短语、从句以及句子都可以构成平行并列结构。例如， A.Hiking and swimming are her favorite sports. parallelism Mother found Tim’s toys not only under the bed but behind the bookcase. * 平行并列结构 We don’t know who he is or where he is. The work was pleasant and the hours were short. Cattle grazed on it. Oil rigs pumped on it. Freight trains labored on it. * …and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (A.Lincoln) Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans -- born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. (J. f. Kennedy) * Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. (J. f. Kennedy) Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce. (J. f. Kennedy) * 练习 Rewrite the faulty sentences, using parallelism. If the sentence is correct as it stands, write C at its end. 1. Astronauts must be intelligent, cool-headed, and have exceptional health. 2.The teacher can force s student to attend class but not to think. * 3. In that society the aged lack status and they are not powerful. 4. After two weeks I decided that the summer recreation program was both worthwhile and a necessity. 5. She had only fifteen minutes to clear the table,dusting the furniture and sweep the floor. * 6.In lasers, either glass or gases serve to amplify （增强）light. 7. Her jo