3-1科技英语表达与写作.ppt

第三单元 科技英语表达与写作——按不同功能选择所需表达方式 March 18th, 2011 英晓光 第一节 科技文献常用语法 1）时态 陈述客观规律多用一般现在时 This article describes semiconductor construction and operation of a thyristor(可控硅整流器). The law of conservation of matter and energy states that the total amount of matter and energy in the universe does not change. 注意区分以下两句的时态： The newspaper say it is going to be cold today. The weather report this morning said that we should have rain. 用现在完成时表示现在的状况与过去的联系： This machine has run well since it was last repaired. 2）动词短语经常与正式的动词交替使用 Multi-stage pumps are made up of several impellers on one shaft. (composed) Mo