ESC慢性心衰指南PPT课件.pptVIP

Relationship between cardiac dysfunction, HF and HF rendered asymptomatic Diagnosis According to the Working Group in Heart Failure, Heart Failure is a syndrome where the diagnosis has the following essential components: A combination of: Symptoms, typically breathlessness or fatigue Cardiac dysfunction documented at rest The diagnosis is supported by: Response to treatment directed towards heart failure Establish diagnosis Assessments in all cases Necessary Supports Opposes History with symptoms +++ If absent Objective evidence +++ If absent Response to treatment ++ Tests for Diagnosi