高频连接器电气特性理论课件.ppt

高頻連接器電氣特性分析理論與實務 Prefix Used with Electrical Units Decibel Relationship between Decibels, Power and Voltage Why Logarithmic Scale ? Side effect of High Speed Transmission Impedance Match Non-termination End-Termination Source-Termination Source End - Termination Cross Talk Cross Talk NEXT FEXT (Inductive) Crosstalk - Mutual Inductance Cross Talk – Mutual Inductance The coefficient of interaction between two loops Mutual Inductance (LM) Distribution of HF Current Density underneath a Signal Trace Crosstalk in solid ground planes Crosstalk in solid ground planes NEXT FEXT (Capacitive) Cross Talk – Mutual Capacitance The coefficient of electrical interaction between two circuits EMI Shielding Design Guideline Skin Effect Eddy Current Skin Effect caused by Eddy Current EMI Shielding Magnetic field Shielding Magnetic Filed Shielding at Low Frequency Multilayer Magnetic Shields EMI Control Attenuating Waveguide EMI Wave Guide EMI Wave Guide Application Inductance (L) Capacitance (C) Note 電容：由電荷分佈所造成 增加電容方式： 加大介電常數 加大兩導體相對面積 降低兩導體間之距離 電感：因電流流動所造成 增加電感方式： 加大導磁係數 增加電流所流過之面積（增加電流長度） Signal Integrity Issues Propagation delay Rise time degradation Loss Reflection Crosstalk Ground bounce Propagation Delay Rise Time Degradation Rise Time Degradation Lossy Transmission Line Loss A : Skin-Effect Loss B : Dielectric Loss Loss scale depends on Length of transmission medium Type of transmission medium Loss Trace width is increased, the offset decreased. Changing the trace width does not change the slope of the loss curve. Loss Changing the dielectric material (εr) and length (L), changes the slope of the loss curve Ground Bounce Shifts in the internal ground reference voltage due to output switching DC Resistance 材料電阻計算 磷青銅(C5191, 5210)的導電率約為13%，黃銅(C2600)導電率約26%，BeCu and C7025 則可達到40%，因此選擇端子材料是降低接觸電阻最有效的方法，可降為原來的1/2-1/3。 端子長度及截面積受電子連接器外型及pitch而決定，可變更的範圍受到限制。 模型建立 - 參數化設計 Hints for importing 3D Model Keep the complexity reasonable low Avoid unnecessary blends in CAD model Avoi