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- 2016-04-09 发布于湖北
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攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(论文)
供应链成本分析研究
学生姓名: 高华茂
学生学号: 200810603010
院 (系): 机电工程学院
年级专业: 08级工业工程
指导教师: 陈新德 讲师
助理指导教师:
二〇一二年六月
摘 要
供应链成本存在于企业的整个生产链活动之中。供应链成本产生是从原材料采购引进开始,一直到制成成品并且最终物流到顾客手中的整个生命周期中。这样就可以把供应链成本进行分类,本文根据国内外学者的普遍观点将供应链成本分为直接成本、作业成本和交易成本。本论文的研究意义在于,结合了大量的供应链理论研究,并从这些理论的观点入手,去从一个企业的角度去思考、分析供应链成本存在的意义,企业在直接成本、作业成本、交易成本上的结构由哪些部分组成,并且对这些部分的成本进行研究分析,分析这些成本产生的动因以及可以通过什么有效的措施和方法降低整个供应链成本。本文将实现的成果是使企业更加明确自己成本究竟产生于那部分,这部分成本的意义在何处,有什么有效的方式可以降低这部分成本的产生。
关键词 供应链成本,成本研究,成本计算
ABSTRACT
The cost of supply chain in enterprises throughout the production chain activities. The cost of the supply chain is generated from the purchase of raw materials to finished products made the introduction has been started, and eventually flows to the hands of customers throughout the entire life cycle. Thus it can make the supply chain cost classification, based on the domestic and foreign scholars generally view the supply chain costs into direct cost, operation cost and transaction cost. The significance of this paper is that, with a large number of supply chain theory, and from the theoretical perspective, from a business perspective to think, analysis of supply chain costs exist, enterprises in the direct cost, operation cost, transaction cost structure from which parts, and these parts cost analysis, cost analysis of the cause and what can be obtained by effective measures and methods to reduce the cost of supply chain. This paper will achieve the achievement is to make the enterprise more clearly their own cost is produced in that part, this part of the meaning of cost in where, what are the effective way can reduce the cost of production.
Key words Supply chain cost,,
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 绪论 1
1.1 课题背景 1
1.2 课题的研究现状 1
1.2.1 战略成本管理理论 1
1.2.2 精益成本管理理论 2
1.2.3 委托代理理论 3
1.2.4 交易成本理论 3
1.2.5 组织间成本管理理论 3
1.3课题目的和意义 4
2 供应链成本 5
2.1 供应链成本 5
2.2 供应链成本的划分 5
2.2.1直接成本 6
2.2.2 作业成本 6
2.2.3 交易成本 7
2.3 供应链成本的意义 7
3 供应链的成本计算 9
3.1
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