CNDQ5~10使用说明书(白马专用).docVIP

CNDQ5~10／3.2系列制氢装置 安装使用说明书 (微机控制) 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 20年月 目 录 第一章 概述 1 CNDQ5~10／3.2系列电解制氢装置工作原理········································1 2 CNDQ5~10／3.2系列水电解制氢装置用途与技术参数··························1 3 CNDQ5~10／3.2系列水电解制氢装置组成············································3 4 CNDQ5~10／3.2系列水电解制氢装置工艺流程·····································3 第二章 安装 1 制氢站···························································································9 2 工艺部分·························································································9 3 自控部分·························································································10 4 整流部分·····················································································11 第三章 操作规程 1 工艺系统开车前的准备········································································12 2 自控开车前的准备··············································································15 3 装置运行·························································································16 第四章 设备维护安全事项与故障排除 1 设备维护···························································································19 2 安全注意事项···················································································20 3 故障及排除方法················································································20 附录一 KOH水溶液比重表··········································································24 附录二 用户自备件清单··············································································25 第一章 概述 1 . CNDQ5~10／3.2系列制氢装置工作原理 水电解制氢装置的基本工作原理就是利用电能使特定的电解质溶液分解从而得到所需的氢气，即在电解液中浸没一对电极，电极中间隔以防止气体渗透的隔膜构成水电解池，当电极通过一定电压的直流电时，水就发生分解，在阴极析出氢气，阳极析出氧气。其反应式如下： 阴 极： 2H2O＋2e→H2↑＋2OH- 阳 极： 2OH-－2e→H2O＋1/2O2↑ 总反应： 2H2O→2H2↑＋O2↑ 水电解制氢装置所采用的电解液为KOH（或NaOH）溶液，溶液中的KOH（或NaOH）起催化剂的作用，并不参与电解反应，故理论上并不消耗。 电解槽是一体化水电解制氢装置中的核心设备，它由若干水电解池组合而成，每个水电解池我们称之为一个电解小室。由电解槽所产生的氢气还含有少量的水分等杂质，必须将氢气进行干燥、过滤等处理才能得到满足用户要求的氢气。 CNDQ5~10／3.2系列制氢装置中包含了干燥系统，