九级英语人教版新课标UnitLifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点详解.doc

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 课文知识点详解 Section A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题） 【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满 【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b) 【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。 【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b) 当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处” forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I?left?my?book?on?the?desk.?我把书忘在了桌 子上。 I?forgot?my?umbrella?yesterday?.我昨天忘了带伞。 【拓展】 ?leave → left → left v 离开 (1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地 (3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业 (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home???不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves. ( )1.I didn’t realize I ___________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. ( )2.I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave). ( )3.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left ( )4.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home. A. had repaired B had changed C. had forgotten D. had left ( )5.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home. －Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 5. A: What happened? 发生了什么