高二英语上册知识点导学案14.docVIP

1. contribute vi． vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 【】He contributed to the church． 2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． [重点用法] contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿) contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于 make a contribution to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献 以上短语中to为介词； 1) Everyone is encouraged to ___________ _________the discussion. 2) Her work has ___________ ___________our understanding of this difficult subject. 3) She has __________ poems to literary magazines．．apart from……之外;另外 【】Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。 Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me．姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。 “除了…以外（还有）” 的意思，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。Besides还可作副词，表示“另外”，相当于in addition 如: We all went besides the girls.除了姑娘们去之外，我们也都去了。 Besides，you have to promise me one thing. 2）except 是“除了…以外（没有）”的意思，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排除关系。前后名词性质相同。 如：We all went except the girls.除了姑娘们没去，我们都去了。 3）except for 意思是“除…之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不相同。 如：Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. 4）apart from 具有多重意义，即可表示besides，也可表示except 或except for。 如：what do you like eating apart from (besides) apples? I like doing sports apart from (except ) running. [练习]选择以上短语填空 As a senior student, we study other subjects _________ English. Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes. 3. make sense 讲得通；有道理；有意义(反义词组make no sense) Your story doesn’t make sense to me. 你编的故事我听不明白。 It makes good sense to take good care of your health. 照顾好你的身体是明智的。 联想拓展 lose/recover one’s sense=be out of one’s sense 失去/恢复知觉;丧失/恢复理智 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没有道理；没有意义 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。 单项填空 ①What he says makes no __________ to her. A. Care B. sense C. Interest D. meaning ②The poem is hard to understand. Can you make ___________ Of the poem? A. Idea B. knowledge C. Sense D. Understanding 4. strict adj. 严格