基于fahp的建设工程项目立项估算影响要素__甄别及重要性评价研究.docVIP

基于FAHP的建设工程项目投资估算影响要素 甄别及重要性评价研究  摘要 投资估算是形成工程造价的源头，合理确定投资估算又是工程造价控制的基础和载体。随着国内建筑市场的发展，投资估算的准确与否越来越受到业界的关注。但由于长期以来我国投资估算的研究尚处于起步阶段，投资估算的理论仍未形成完整体系，投资估算精度研究已成为造价工作一个十分迫切的课题。 首先，本文根据近几年的数据和实际案例提出了投资估算中超投现象，通过对建设项目决策阶段的投资估算内容上的研究分析并由此得出影响投资估算准确性的关键原因是不确定影响因素的存在，为解决该问题提供了理论上的支撑;其次，通过分析以往学者的研究、投资估算的范围规定以及实际判例来综合界定给出影响投资估算的五大关键因素。其内容包括：建设单位的项目投资决策与管理、建设项目的工程、政府对项目建设的管理、外界一般因素对投资估算的风险以及建设项目投资估算编制。 综合以上研究，本文在模糊理论的条件下，对建设项目投资估算的影响因素分析给出了理论上的支撑与实际操作层面上的建议。这必将为该问题的顺利解决奠定基础。 关键词：工程造价投资估算因素 Study on the Effect of Evaluation Factor Screening and the Importance of Investment Estimation of Construction Project Based on FAHP ABSTRACT Investment project cost estimate is the source of the formation of a reasonable estimate is the basis for determining an investment project cost control and the carrier. Only reasonable assurance of project cost, good through effective means to control the various stages of construction costs in order to achieve the desired purpose, to ensure timely completion of the construction project shelf. It can be seen that the investment project cost estimates in the controls role can not be ignored.With the development of the domestic construction market, investment estimates more accurate or not by the industrys attention. But because of the cost of the work is a long time in the planned economy characterized by a fixed pattern of conduct, research investment estimates China is still in its infancy, the theory has not yet formed a complete investment estimation system, investment estimation accuracy of research has become cost of work a very urgent task. Based on the above facts, the paper will be the construction project investment is estimated in-depth analysis, investment estimation by exploring factors arising, rational use of mathematical models to invest more accurate estimate;Firstly, according to the data and the actual cases in recent years, investment estimates presented voted Super phenomenon, through the study of the construction phase of the p