数学在经济学中的简单应用重点.doc

河南科技学院 2014 届本科毕业论文 论文题目：数学在经济学中的简单应用 学生姓名： 郭万根 所在院系： 数学科学学院 所学专业： 数学与应用数学 导师姓名： 李 巧 萍 完成时间： 2014-05-10  摘要 Relationship exists widely in mathematics and economics, in the modern economics in almost every area of more or less have to use statistics and mathematics, mathematical economics knowledge, if not understand mathematics knowledge, it is difficult to accurately understand the connotation of the concept, also is unable to the related problems are discussed in this paper, not to mention their own doing the research, need gives the conclusion when the boundary conditions or constraints. To understand the concept of learning a subject, the premise for the analysis of a problem. If you want to learn economics, research on economics, you must master certain knowledge of mathematics. 关系存在于数学和经济学的关系存在广泛，在现代经济学中的更多或更少的几乎每一个都使用统计和数学经济学，如果不懂数学知识，很难准确地理解概念的内涵，也就无法对相关问题进行了探讨，不提自己做研究，给出结论边界条件或约束。了解学习主体的概念，分析问题经济学研究，你必须掌握一定的数学知识。 Abstract Relationship exists widely in mathematics and economics, in the modern economics in almost every area of more or less have to use statistics and mathematics, mathematical economics knowledge, if not understand mathematics knowledge, it is difficult to accurately understand the connotation of the concept, also is unable to the related problems are discussed in this paper, not to mention their own doing the research, need gives the conclusion when the boundary conditions or constraints. To understand the concept of learning a subject, the premise for the analysis of a problem. If you want to learn economics, research on economics, you must master certain knowledge of mathematics. Keywords: math, economics, econometrics ，model 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 1 1 数学在经济学中的影响 1 1.1作为简单明了的表达工具。 1 1.2作为论证经济学理论的重要工具。 1 1.3提供量化的工具。 2 2 数学在经济学中的简单应用 2 导数在经济学中的应用 2 2.1边际概念 2 2.2边际成本 2 2.3边际收益 3 2.4边际利润 4 3计量经济学中的生产函数模 5 3.1常用的成产函数模型 5 3.2 不变代替弹性生产函数模型，CES模型 6 3.