2015届高考英语第一轮基础复习学案69.docVIP

北京西城区2015高考英语基础训练（9）及答案 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesnt matter on the absolute__1__(weigh). It depends on how long you hold__2__. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have__3__ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. Its the exact same weight, but the__4__(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens__5__the time, sooner or later, we wont be able to carry on, the burden__6__(become) increasingly heavier. What youve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. Weve to put down the burden periodically, so that we can__7__(refresh) and are able to carry on. __8__you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work__9__.Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens youre having now on your shoulders, let it down__10__a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it! 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．weight　做介词on的宾语应用名词weight。 2．it　it指代a glass of water。 3．an　根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而ache以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 4．longer　the more...the more是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道一杯子水拿的时间越长就越觉得重，故用longer。 5．all　如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time表示“总是，一直”。 6．becoming　独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。 7．be refreshed　主语与refresh之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。 8．Before　从本段第二句话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，用连词before。 9．down　放下工作负担。put down“放下”。 10．for　本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一会儿吧。故此处用介词for。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__