边坡分析.docVIP

震动荷载下露天矿边坡动力稳定性分析 张向东 刘家顺 兰常玉 （辽宁工程技术大学 土木与交通学院，辽宁 阜新123000） 摘要：震动荷载作用下边坡的稳定性问题是当前土动力学和岩土工程学等研究的热点问题之一。以某风积土无限边坡为研究对象，通过对模型进行简化，研究了静荷载和动荷载荷载作用引起风积土的边坡安全系数边坡安全系数屈服地震系数破坏类型动力稳定性判别ADINA软件对此边坡在震动荷载作用情况下进行了模拟，获得了动荷载作用前后的位移与应力变化关系。并以此为依据获得了此边坡的动力动力安全系数，判别该边坡在EI Centro波动荷载作用下会因风积土液化而产生流滑破坏。该研究结果对风积土边坡的动力稳定研究具有重要的参考价值。 关键词：边坡；稳定性；动荷载；孔隙水压；ADINA The Dynamic Stability Analysis of the Strip Mine Slope under Earthquake Loads ZHANG Xiang-dong, LIU Jia-shun, Lan Chang-yu (Institute of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China) Abstract: The stability problem of slope under vibration or earthquake loads is one of the hottest topics in Soil Dynamics and Geotechnical Engineering. Takes a infinite slope of aeolian soil as the research object, Static safety factor , dynamic safety factor and yield factor of earthquake of aeolian soil slope which aroused by static loads and dynamic loads have been studied. The damage type and how to evaluate dynamic stability have also been studied. Then discuss the settling stability problem of infinite slope under vibration or earthquake loads. The results shows that the slope will produce fluidized landslide under earthquake loads. Then this slope are simulated by ADINA under the earthquake loads and the relationship between displacement and stress are obtained. The dynamic safety factor Fd has been determined based on the simulation results .The results also shows that this slope under EI Centro wave loads will produce fluidized landslide because of the liquefaction of aeolian soil . The results provide a reference value to dynamic stability of aeolian soil slope. Keywords: slope; stability; dynamic loads; pore water pressure; liquefaction of aeolian soil 引言 在山区和丘陵地带，震动荷载作用诱发的边坡滑动和坍塌是常见的灾害之一如1303年山西洪洞8级地震引起了多处滑坡甚至崩塌，死亡人数达20多万；1920年宁夏海原8.5级地震和1989年塔吉克斯坦5.5级地震，均在半干旱地区近乎平坦的地貌条件下的风成黄土中引起了广泛的液化，造成了一系列灾难性的流滑[1]。2008年汶川大地震导致山体滑坡成群连片，堰塞湖星罗棋布，阻断交通，造成了巨基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目“高速铁路风积土路基的震陷变形试验研究”（编号：5097813）和辽宁省高等学校优秀人才