基于运放的信号源设计分析报告.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 基于运放的信号源设计 基于运放的信号源设计 摘 要 信号源又称信号发生器，在生产实践和科技领域中有着广泛的应用。RC正弦波振荡电路，即RC桥式振荡电路或文式桥振荡电路。该种振荡电路是以RC串并联电路作为选频网络的电路，可以产生满足频率幅度可调的正弦波信号。 设计过程中分析了两个电路各自的特点，结合设计要求对电路进行了改进，在Multisim软件中进行仿真，仿真结果显示正弦信号源实现了频率、幅度的可调且输出波形稳定，脉冲信号源实现了频率、幅度、占空比可调且波形质量高。 [关键词Multisim仿真  ABSTRACT The supply oscillator is also called the signal generating device. It has a widespread application in the productive practice and the technical domain.Sine and pulse signal are the most commonly used signals in electronic circuits, these signals are generated by the wave and transformed circuit. Waveform generator circuit is a energy output circuit which can transform DC into Energy exchange, also known as oscillator or waveform generator. In the context, the sine signal can be produced by a sine wave oscillator, there are a lot of so circuits, after analysis and comparison using RC bridge oscillator circuit ,which also known as the RC Bridge oscillator circuit. This kind of oscillation circuit is using RC series-parallel circuit as the selected frequency network, which can adjust to meet the sine wave frequency signals. During the design process, I analysis the characteristics of the two circuits, and improve the circuit according to the design requirements. Simulation in the Multisim software show the sine signal source achieve the frequency, magnitude and the adjustable output waveform stability, the pulse signal source to achieve the source frequency, magnitude, adjustable duty cycle and high-quality waveforms. [Key words]Sine wave； Pulse wave；RC bridge oscillations；Multisim  目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景 1 1.2 课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 信号源的研究情况 1 1.4 信号源的分类 2 1.5 运算放大器介绍 2 本章小结 2 第二章 信号源的总体方案设计 3 2.1 功能介绍 3 2.2 设计方案选择 3 2.3 课题解决的主要内容 3 本章总结 3 第三章 正弦波震荡电路的设计 4 3.1 概述 4 3.1.1 正弦波产生电路的组成 4 3.1.2 产生正弦波的条件 4 3.1.3 起振条件和稳幅原理 5 3.1.4 振荡电路工作原理 5 3.1.5 桥式振荡电路的组成 7 3.2 RC正弦波振荡电路 13 3.2.1 RC网络的频率响应 13 3.2.2 RC桥式正弦波振荡电路 14 3.3 LC正弦波振荡电路 16 3.3.1 LC谐振电路的频率特性 16 3.3.2 变压器反馈式振荡电路 17 3.3.3 电感三点式振