学点点计量曾丽斌分析报告.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3.案例与实践-个人指标 国际影响力 多样性测度 距离测度 Hirsch-type index of international recognition 成长性测度 内部成长性 DCI Index 4.新的发展趋势-数据 网络兴起，出现了100多个数据库或者工具具有引文检索的功能 全文检索工具 arXiv e-print server (arX) CiteSeer () Google Book Search () Google Scholar () Institute of Physics Journal Archive Physical Review Online Archive Elsevier’s Scirus () 4.新的发展趋势-数据 主题数据库中加入引文检索的功能 NASA’s Astrophysics Data System Abstract Service MathSciNet from the American Mathematical Society Elsevier’s ScienceDirect () SciFinder Scholar from the American Chemical Society Scitation/SPIN from the American Institute of Physics SPIRES-HEP at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center 4.新的发展趋势-数据 类似于Web of Science Scopus (), which was launched in 2004 by Elsevier. Although it covers more refereed journals and conference proceedings than Web of Science (15,000 titles compared with 8,700) Scopus provides citation searching only from 1996 onwards, whereas Web of Science goes as far back as 1900. 4.新的发展趋势-理论 引文分析 网络科学 数据挖掘，文本挖掘 SAS Text Miner, Clementine Text Miner Thomson TDA 词频分析，内容分析 语义分析 4.新的发展趋势-指标 H-index 的局限 much emphasis on long-term observations lack of ageing of citations and consequently monotonous increase; incapability to tell the difference between average scientists in a domain; weak sensitivity to the number of citations received (i.e., one only knows that the first h publications of a scientist received the minimum of h2 citations). 4.新的发展趋势-指标 typical problems of citation-based metrics field-dependency, self-citations problems of correct identification of a scientist lack of reference standards difficulties in collecting comprehensive data (e.g., sources like theWoS do not cover conferences). 4.新的发展趋势-指标 g-index “the highest rank such that the cumulative sum of the number of citations received is larger than or equal to the square of this rank. ” Egghe, L. (2006). An improvement of the H-index: The G-index. ISSI Newsletter, 2(1), 8–9. 4.新的发展趋势-指标 A-index,AR-inde