静电效应.docVIP

摘 要 静电研究是一个古老的新兴学科。古老是发现时代久远（早在公元前600年古希腊人就已经发现了静电现象），而且对电的认识、研究及理论的形成都是以静电为起源的。所谓新兴是说静电技术的应用是二十世纪才开始逐渐受到重视蓬勃发展的。? 静电技术是一门边缘的科学技术。可以说静电无处不在，在一定的范围内它都或多或少的对相关研究有一定的影响。目前较为成熟的技术包括静电除尘、静电、静电、静电喷涂等。但静电的作用或者危害还远不止这些……随着工业水平的发展、人类认识领域及认识水平的、以及相关理论体系、相关实验测试手段的完善和提高，对静电的研究也越来越深入，而且对静电概念的定义也有所扩展。以前认为所谓静电就是静止的电荷，而概念把高电压、小电流的现象也归结为静电现象。再以前认为静电放电是高电压、小电流的放电形式，其对外作用主要是由于较宽的放电频谱引起的电磁干扰。而现在由于测试手段的提高，对静电放电现象的表述为高电压、短时（微纳秒级）脉冲强电流及宽的放电频谱。它的危害不只是电磁干扰，而且对放电物体有物理破坏作 现今静电理论及静电应用技术的前沿问题大致可分为以下几个方面：1、强电离放电理论。2脉冲静电技术。3电磁干扰。4静电生物效应5、静电放电模型的建立。?Abstract Electrostatic emerging research is an ancient discipline . We say it because it is found in the ancient era is long ( as early as 600 BC, the ancient Greeks had discovered the phenomenon of static electricity ) , but also for understanding power , research and theories are based on the formation of electrostatic origin. The so-called emerging is said to electrostatic technology research and application of the twentieth century began to be taken seriously and flourish. 牋bElectrostatic technology is an edge of science and technology. It can be said static electricity everywhere, it is within a certain range are more or less have a certain impact on related research. Currently more mature technologies, including electrostatic precipitators , electrostatic sorting , electrostatic spinning , electrostatic spraying , electrostatic photography. But the role of electrostatic or harm far more than ...... With the development of industrial level , the field of human awareness and raise the level of awareness , and related theoretical system, the means of experimental tests to improve and enhance the study of static electricity is also increasing depth , and definition of the concept has also been extended static . Previously considered the so-called electrostatic charge is stationary , but now the concept of the static high voltage, low current phenomenon is also attributed to electrostatic phenomena . Another example was previously considered ESD