【推荐】北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 unit1 句子构成及简单句、复合句变化的理解讲义.docVIP

句子构成及简单句复合句变化的理解 2、理解简单句并列句复合句的变化与关系 3、认识必修1（unit1）中宾语从句和强调句的运用 1、复习简单句的构成、句子成分的划分。 2、理解简单句并列句复合句的变化与关系 3、认识必修1（unit1）中宾语从句和强调句的运用 ●简单句类型 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 1.??Ｓ??Ｖ?????????? （主＋谓） 2.??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ?????? （主＋谓＋表） 3.??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ?????? （主＋谓＋宾） 4. Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｏ?? （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） I am a student. I met my teacher. I met my teacher yesterday. I met my teacher at the meeting yesterday. My teacher teaches me English. She finds me clever. 怎样划分句子成份？ 先找谓语，再找其它，句意基本也就搞清了。 ●并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor 转折并列连词：but, while, yet 因果并列连词: for, so 选择并列连词: or, either…or 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it 4. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. ● 复合句:主句+(引导词)+从句 I met my teacher. I met my teacher who teaches me English. I met my teacher yesterday. I met my teacher when we attended a meeting. I met my teacher at the meeting yesterday. I met my teacher where we held a meeting yesterday. 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在. 在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.状语从句 6.定语从句 分析下列句子,划分句子成份并翻译. 1. Work hard and you wi