高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world语法解读 牛津版必修4.docVIP

三、语法解读 被动语态 被动语态的构成方式:be+过去分词，口语中也可用get/become+过去分词表示。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）；不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。 1.使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题 (1)主动变被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句: My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. 在我生日那天，我朋友送我一本有趣的书。 An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday. 在我生日那天，我朋友送我一本有趣的书。 I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday. 在我生日那天，我朋友送我一本有趣的书。 (2)主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。例如: The boss made him work all day long. 老板让他一整天都工作。 He was made to work all day long (by the boss). 老板让他一整天都工作。 (3)短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。例如: The children were