高中英语 Gramma--direct speech and indirect speech in Unit 1 in book 1课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。 间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。 The boy said, “I can speak English.” The boy said that he could speak English. 直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。 直接引语和间接引语的转化 直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化： 1.人称 2.时态 3. 指示代词 4. 时间状语 5. 地点状语 6. 部分动词 1.人称变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化 He said to me, “My sister will see the film.” He told me _____ sister would see the film. his 2.时态变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 can may must 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 could might must/ had to 1. He said, “I usually do sports after school.” He said that ____ usually _____ sports after school. 2. Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom.” Tom told me that ______ ___________ their classroom. 3. Mary said, “I’m doing my homework.” Mary said that _____ __________ _____ homework.” 4. He said, “I went to the movies.” He said that ____ ________ to the movies. he did they would clean she was doing her he had gone 时态不需变化的情况： 1.转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变 The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.” He said, “I’m good at swimming.” He said that he is good at swimming. 2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确的时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。 He said , “I wrote a book in 1996.” He said that he __________ a book in 1996. wrote He told me, “I was doing my homework when my mother came back.” He told me that he _____________ his homework when his mother came back.” was doing 3. 时间状语变化 直接引语 间接引语 now/ today / three days ago this week/month yesterday tomorrow last week/year next week/ year then that day that week/month the day before the next/following day the week/year before the next week/ year three days before 4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化 直接引语 间接引语 this these here that those there 直接引语 间接引语 come bring go take 如果就在当天转述, tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow不变 如果在当地转述, here不必改为there