形容词性从句-定语从句PPT课件.pptVIP

形容词性从句--定语从句 用来修饰名词、代词、句子等，在句中的作用相当于形容词，故称为形容词性从句。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 定语从句常用关系词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分） 关系副词：where(on which), when(in which), why(for which)（在句中作状语） 关联词：that（引导表示方式、时间的定语从句） e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. I have many good friends to whom I am going to send postcards. You’re the only person whose advice he might listen to. The river which runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure. H