牛津译林高二英语选修6疑难解析（reading和project）.docVIP

牛津译林模块六疑难解析（reading和project） M6 U1课文疑难解析（一） 1. If you hear a comedian telling jokes about the way people behave when they queue up in lines, or asking why it only rains when you forget your umbrella, you are listening to an observational comedian. (P2) 分析：此句是一个复合句，if引导条件状语从句，主句是you are listening to …。在此条件状语从句中，or连接的telling jokes about…和asking why…作comedian的宾语补足语。在第一个宾语补足语中，people behave是定语从句，先行词是the way，紧接着是when引导的时间状语从句；第二个宾语补足语中，why引导的句子作asking的宾语，其后也有一个when引导的时间状语从句。例如： I heard Tom singing when I entered the room. 2. One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck! (P2) 分析：本句中，主句是One little-known fact is...。that引导的从句是表语从句，其中，when...Awards是时间状语从句。例如： Autuman is when fruits become ripe. This is why he is not present at the meeting. 3. He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth! (P3) 分析：本句中，He says…是主句，it is…是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，because引导的从句是表语从句，其中，when引导时间状语从句，主句是he told himself jokes...；while standing in front of the mirror是时间状语，brushing his teeth做伴随状语。 4. He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians, such as Bob Hope and George Burns, who lived to to 100 years old and kept working until the end of their lives. (P3) 分析：本句中，主句为He hopes edians。such as...为状语。who lived....为定语从句，修饰先行词Bob Hope and George Burns。在此定语从句中，and连接两个并列谓语lived和kept working。 5. They say this is because when you laugh, our brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you. (P3) 分析：此句的主干是They say...。this is...作say的宾语从句。在此宾语从句中，because引导的是表语从句。在表语从句中，when you laugh是状语从句，主句是our brain sends chemicals around your body。其中，that are...是定语从句，先行词是your body。 6. Whatever the reason research shows that in the end the English saying ‘Laughter is the best medicine’ may be true after all. (P3) 分析：本句中，whatever the reason是一个让步状语从句，相当于no matter what the reason is, 后面省略了is；research shows是主句，that...是主句的宾语从句