2012届高考英语一轮复习 动词时态及语态课件.pptVIP

归 纳 总 结 (2) 下列句型中常用现在完成时： It is (has been) ＋ 一段时间 ＋ since从句 This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that＋现在完成时 This(That / It)is the only…＋that＋现在完成时 This(That / It)is the best / finest / most interesting…＋ that＋现在完成时。 (3)在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时，如：(3)。 熟 读 深 思 6．过去完成时(had＋ v．-ed) (1) By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. (2) When Jack arrived, Mary had_been_away(离开) for almost an hour. (3) I had_hoped_to_send_him(本打算送给他的) a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. (4)He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. 熟 读 深 思 (5)We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. ＝ No_sooner_had we been_seated than the bus started. (6) After he (had)left the room, the boss came in. (7)It was the second time that he had been out with her. (8) We arrived earlier than we had expected. 归 纳 总 结 规则1：在by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，其谓语动词则表示在某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，如：(1)。 规则2：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态，即“从过去到过去”，如：(2)。 规则3：表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected＋to do或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示，即：hoped / planned… ＋ to have done，如：(3)。 归 纳 总 结 【注意】 (1)“时间名词 ＋ before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 ＋ ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时，如：(4)。 (2) 表示“一……就……”的几个句型： Hardly/scarcely…when (before)… No sooner…than…如：(5)。 归 纳 总 结 (3) 在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时，如：(6)。 (4) It/That/This was the first(second, third…)time that …(从句中用过去完成时态)，如：(7)。 (5) …than sb. had thought/expected/hoped/wanted…，如：(8)。 熟 读 深 思 7. 过去将来时(would do, was / were going to do) (1) I said I would arrange everything. (2) I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 归 纳 总 结 规则：过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情，如：(1)。 【注意】 (1) was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来， was/were about to do sth.常与when搭配，如：(2)。 (2)come, go, leave等用过去进行时表过去将来时。 熟 读 深 思 8. 过去进行时(was/were ＋v.-ing) (1) During the summer of 2010 she was traveling in Europe. (2) I