基于DSP的指纹采集系统论文.docVIP

摘　　要 本论文设计的是基于DSP的指纹采集系统设计与指纹图像预处理算法的研究与实现。基于数字信号处理器TMS320VC5502的指纹采集系统是以电容式固态指纹传感器FPS200以数字信号处理器DSP为控制和计算核心，通过CPLD器件为其外围逻辑，最终以USB的接口方式传给上位机。 而所采集的指纹图像要通过图像的分割、指纹图像的二值化、指纹图像的细化等指纹图像预处理算法对原始图像进行预处理使之更清晰。先在指纹图像预处理过程中，提出了结合方差法和方向图法的分割方法。在指纹分割的基础上选用了应用方向重心改进的二值化算法对分割后的指纹图像进行二值化操作。最后，本论文选择了细化算法对二值化后的指纹图像进行了细化。 Abstract This thesis is the design of fingerprint acquisition system design based on DSP and the research and implementation of fingerprint image preprocessing algorithm.TMS320VC5502 fingerprint acquisition system based on digital signal processing is based on capacitance sensor for solid-state fingerprint of FPS200 to collect fingerprints,the digital signal processing for DSP is the core of control and calculation,and DSP modules by the power supply circuit, reset circuit, clock, JTAG circuit,external memory circuit, then through CPLD devices regard as its external logical circuit, ultimately to USB interface to PC. Through the fingerprint image segmentation, fingerprint image binarization, thinning algorithm for fingerprint image preprocessing preprocess the original image of fingerprint image to make it clearer.Firstly,In the process of fingerprint image preprocessing,it offered a method of combining variance method and pattern of segmentation.Based on fingerprint segmentation, it chooses in the focus of the direction of the improved binarization algorithm after the fingerprint image segmentation to make binarization.Finally, in this thesis I have selected the OPTA thinning algorithm after fingerprint images binarization to go on thinning. 目　　录 摘　　要 1 Abstract 2 引　　言 1 1绪 论 2 1.1课题的背景及意义 2 1.1.1课题的背景 2 1.1.2课题的意义 3 1.2发展历史及国内外现状 4 1.3生物识别技术简介 5 1.4指纹识别技术简介 6 1.5指纹识别技术相对于生物识别技术的优点 7 2硬件电路设计 10 2.1系统总体方案设计 10 2.2指纹采集模块设计 11 2.2.1指纹传感器介绍 11 2.2.2 FPS200指纹传感器简介 12 2.2.3 FPS200指纹传感器的硬件电路设计 13 2.3 CPLD模块设计 15 2.3.1 CPLD简介 15 2.3.2 CPLD硬件电路设计 15 2.4 DSP硬件电路设计 16 2.4.1 系统TMS320VC5502 DSP芯片功能 16 2.4.2电源模块设计 17 2.4.3复位电路设计 18 2.4.4时钟电路设计 18