基于小波变换的图像平滑与模糊.docVIP

摘要 由于近年来小波变换技术越来越多在用于图像处理技术中，而图像的平滑、模糊等更是其中的重点，Matlab就是其有效的工具。对图像的平滑与模糊来说，其原理基本上都是一样，都是利用小波分析的方法（即小波变换）首先是要对图像进行层分解提取分解的低频和高频系数，然后对其各频率（竖直、水平、斜向）进行重构或弱化细节部分，突出近似部分。由于在编程环境下有许多地方需要值得改进，而利用其工具箱具有独特的优点，能实现许多功能，能够更好的满足用户的需要。近年来，Matlab在各个领域应用中越来越广泛，而小波分析又是基于Matlab的，其强大的工具箱也是实现各种图像变换的基础，由于Matla本身的优点是效率高、使用方便、扩充的能力强、绘图又很方便。 关键词：小波变换图像平滑图像模糊Matlab仿真 Abstract In recent years, wavelet transform technique is more and more used in the image processing technology, image smoothing, fuzzy and so on is the key, Matlab is the effective tool. The smoothing and blurring image, its principle is basically the same, are using the wavelet analysis (i.e. the wavelet transform) first of all, is to decompose the low frequency and high frequency confficients extracted from the decomposition of the image, and then the frequency (vertical, horizontal, oblique) are reconstructed or weakening the details, highlighting the approximate part. Because in the programming environment has many places need to be improved, and the use of the toolbox has unique advantages, can realize many functions, need to be able to better satisfy user. In recent years, Matlab has become more and more widely used in various fields, and wavelet analysis is based on the Matlab, its powerful toolbox is also the basis of achieving various image transform, because the advantages of Matlab itself is the ability of high efficiency, convenient use, extended strong, drawing and very convenient. Therefore, in the next few years, various image analysis technique of Matlab based on will become more and more mature, its applications will become increasingly,widespread and conveniently.Therefore,the use of MATLAB language gives simulation and experimental results are given in detail, and comparison analysis, and verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm. Keywords: Wavelet transform; mage smoothing ; Image blurring ; Matlab emulating 目录 第一章 绪论 1 一、 图像处理简介 1 二、 小波变换 1 （一） 小波分析的特点 1 （二） 小波分析的应用 1 三、 MATLAB简介 2 四、 图像处理的应用以及发展动向 2 （一）