多壁碳纳米管聚乙烯醇复合材料的吸波性能研究.docVIP

天津工业大学 毕业论文 多壁碳纳米管/聚乙烯醇复合材料的 电磁屏蔽性能研究 姓 名 袁晓忠 学 院 材料科学与工程 专 业 材料科学与工程 指导教师 齐鲁 职 称 教授 2012 年 6 月 13 日 摘 要 本文通过对聚乙烯醇，多壁碳纳米管各种性质的了解，制定出了一系列实验。旨在做出一种复合材料具有电磁屏蔽性能，碳纳米管具有极高的强度和优异的导电性能，是聚合物基复合材料的理想填料，碳纳米管添加到聚乙烯醇中不但可提高聚合物的强度，而且可有效提高其导电性能 。综上所诉我们设计并实验了碳纳米管/PVA复合材料电磁屏蔽性能研究的课题，以便于了解其是否具有广泛的应用前景。我们将多壁碳纳米管加入到聚乙烯醇中制成复合材料，进而在研究它的电磁屏蔽效能。 本文从聚乙烯醇成膜出发，然后根据电磁屏蔽材料的电磁波屏蔽的机理，吸收剂我们选取的是多壁碳纳米管，基体为聚乙烯醇，对多壁碳纳米管／PVA吸波复合材料进行制备，在系统的研究其电磁屏蔽效能。 关键词：多壁碳纳米管；聚乙烯醇；成膜；电磁屏蔽材料 ABSTRACT In this paper, the understanding of the nature of the PVA, a variety of multi-walled carbon nanotubes to developed series of experiments. Designed to make a composite material with electromagnetic shielding properties, carbon nanotubes have high strength and excellent electrical properties, is the ideal filler for polymer matrix composites carbon nanotubes added to the polyvinyl alcohol will not only enhance the aggregation the strength of the material, and can effectively improve its conductivity. Summing up the appeal design and experiment of Carbon Nanotube / PVA composite absorbing properties of the subject in order to understand whether it has broad application prospects. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes made of composite materials alcohol, and then in the study of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. This article from the polyvinyl alcohol film starting, then according to the electromagnetic wave absorbing materials the mechanism of absorption, absorbent we selected is multi walled carbon nanotubes, matrix of polyvinyl alcohol, on multiwall carbon nanotubes/PVA wave absorbing composite material preparation, in the system of the electromagnetic wave absorption properties of. Key words: multi-wall carbon nanotube；polyvinyl alcohol；film-forming；Electromagnetic shielding materials 目 录 第一章 前言 1 1.1引言 1 1.1.1电磁干扰与电磁泄漏 1 1.1.2电磁辐射对人体的损伤 1 1.2.主要电磁屏蔽材料的种类 2 1.2.1手性电磁屏蔽材料 2 1.2.2纳米电磁屏蔽材料