开敞式拱形波纹屋盖体型系数研究.doc

开敞式拱形波纹钢屋盖的风压分布及体型系数研究 贾永新 , 张 勇 （北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044） 摘 要：利用CFD数值模拟技术，结合实际工程对建筑和结构各个方面的要求和限定，首先对开敞式拱形波纹钢屋盖下部支承结构的柱高和柱距两因素进行了变参数分析，从中可确认这两个参数对屋盖结构的风压分布影响不大。然后选定影响屋盖风压分布的三个主要参数：跨度、矢跨比和纵跨比，进行了三参数三水平正交试验分析。从大量的计算结果中分析整理，得出此类结构上风压的分布规律，即风压在上表面分布比较均匀，具体表现为在迎风面为压力，在拱顶处和背风面为吸力，风压等值线在四周边缘出现集中；而在下表面两端由于旋涡脱落出现两个负压区，整体上表现为正压力。进一步了明确对此类结构风压分布影响显著的参数为矢跨比。最后参照我国现行《建筑结构荷载规范》【1】的形式，给出了开敞式拱形波纹钢屋盖结构的风荷载体型系数，供设计施工人员参考使用。 关键词：拱型波纹钢屋盖结构；开敞式；正交分析；风压分布；体型系数 中图分类号：TU399 文献标识码：A Study on wind pressure distribution and the shape coefficient of open-style arched corrugated steel roof JIA Yongxin, ZHANG Yong （School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Beijing Jiaotong University， Beijing 100044，China） Abstract: Considering all the engineering aspects of architecture and structure requirements and restrictions, firstly, two variable parameters of lower supporting part of open-style arched corrugated steel roof --column height and column spacing were analyzed by using the CFD numerical simulation technique. It is confirmed that the two parameters have little effect on the distribution of the roofs wind pressure; then select three other parameters ( span, rise-to-span ratio and length-to-span ratio) and adopt orthogonal test of three factors and three levels for the study; at last, analyzed and sorted the data, obtain the wind pressure distribution. The pressure distribution is uniform on the upper surface, the concrete expression as following: pressure in the windward, suction on the tope and at the back of the roof. Wind pressure contour appears concentrated around the edges; however, at the end of the lower surface appears two negative pressure zones due to the vortex shedding .But, from the global aspect, the lower surface shows as positive pressure; further study pointed out that rise-to-span ratio has significant effect on the wind pressure distribution; finally, reference to the Chinas current Building Structural Load Code, gives the shape coefficient of such structure an