2015河北中考精英总复习精讲精练：中考题型完形填空.docVIP

中考题型二　完形填空 近几年河北中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文、说明文为主题材新颖。越来越降低了10个小题每小题1分。预计2015年的完形填空测试将继续考查学生语言综合运用能力。年河北中考试题分析表 完形填空年份 体裁叙事生活 社会文化 人物传记 科普说明 广告、咨询、建议 1．浏览全文了解大意。完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。在做此题时要跳瞻前顾后初选答案。了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系前后对照从上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构习惯用法固定搭配和词类的功能先选出比较容易的答案遇到较难的题可以跳过本题继续做后面的题完形填空题文3．逐句细读逐题分析。初读初选后还有一些题目没有思路此时就要逐句细读逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲合理推理多角度考虑选择答案。复读全文再次斟酌。初定选项后很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整清除疏漏。再次迅速复读对短文的理解会更为深刻更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方。因此这个步骤尤为重要。【经典再现】叙事生活A(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑的)．But is it the truth？And what __1__ students happy or unhappy?__2__ studentssense of happiness last year.The __3__ girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy？” and “What makes you unhappy？”__4__ 40 percent of the students felt unhappy，and the __5__ from studies was the main reason for their unhappiness. “More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent __6__ get enough sleep，”Li said.It shows that middle school students are not as happy __7__ people think.They worry a lot，and they can get angry easily. Li also said that over 90 percent said their happiness had __8__ to do with how much money they had.Instead，they cared about their relationships with friends，teachers and parents.“Students always feel better when they get __9__ well with each other，”Li said. After her survey，Li listed __10__ tips that may make students happier，such as treating yourself better，being kind and polite to your friends and relatives，and trying new things. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps2．A.to study B．studying3．A.15 years old B．15-years-oldC．15-year-old D．15-year-olds4．A.about B．than C．below D．inside5．A.pressure B．difficultieswledge D．interest6．A.dont B．hadnt C．did D．didnt7．A.so B．and C．like D．as8．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything9．A.along B．up C．off D．down10．A.any B．a number ofB(2014，唐山路北区一模)The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made he