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广东科贸 信息工程系 计算机专业英语课件 模块一:计算机屏幕英语 Computer Screen English 学习情境2:Linux常用提示信息 Key points: Linux introduction How to setup Linux OS Basic command New words Abbreviations 构词法—派生词 Part A: Introduction Linux由来: Linux is a clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance. POSIX:Portable Operating System Interface Standard可移植操作系统接口标准,由IEEE制订,并由ISO接受为国际标准。 The features of Linux Free 、 Open Source 、Portability、stability 免费、开源、可移植性、稳定性 It has all the features you would expect in a modern fully-fledged Unix, including true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared copy-on-write executables, proper memory management, and multistack networking including IPv4 and IPv6. demand loading按需加载 Outstanding Performance in memory management Linux is easily portable to most general-purpose 32- or 64-bit architectures as long as they have a paged memory management unit (PMMU) and a port of the GNU C compiler (gcc) (part of The GNU Compiler Collection, GCC). Linux has also been ported to a number of architectures without a PMMU, although functionality is then obviously somewhat limited. See the μClinux project for more info. GNU,“g-noo”,“GNUs Not Unix” Popular Linux Distributions(发行版本) Part B: How to setup Linux OS 在VM Ware下安装Red hat Enterprise Linux 4 详解 Fedora安装全过程 视频教学 Part c: Linux basic command mkdir [make directory]命令功能是建立目录。其语法格式mkdir dirname… rmdir [remove directory]命令的功能是删除目录。其语法格式为rmdir dirname… ls [list]命令可打印有关文件和目录的信息。 cd [change directory ]命令的功能是改变工作目录。其语法格式为:cd [directory] pwd [print working directory] 功能为显示当前目录 cp = CoPymv = MoVerm = ReMove Etc… Part D: How to use Linux ? Desktop operations /v_show/id_XMTQzMTk2Njg=.html /v_show/id_XMTQzMTkyOTY=.html /v_show/id_XMTQzMTk2NjA=.html Question: What you learn from the video? Some technologies about Linux system architecture Kerne
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