芳纶纤维的研究现状及其发展.doc

芳纶纤维的研究现状及其发展展望 摘 要 芳纶纤维是芳香族聚酰胺类纤维的通称，国外商品牌号叫凯芙拉（Kevlar）纤维，我国命名为芳纶纤维。 芳香族聚酰胺纤维最早开发于20世纪60年代初，1962年美国杜邦公司率先研制出商品名为“Nomex”的间位芳纶，并于1967年开始工业化生产；1966年又研制出商品名为“Kevlar”的高性能芳纶，并于1971年开始工业化生产目前全球从事芳纶1414生产的厂家主要有美国杜邦公司(Kevlar)、日本帝人公(Twaron、Technora)、俄罗斯耐热公司(Pycap)等。 我国芳香族聚酰胺纤维的研制始于20世纪70年代。从上世纪80年代开始，我国还进行了芳纶I(芳纶14)和芳纶Ⅲ(一种新型芳香族共聚酰胺纤维)的研究，但仅限于小试和中试阶段，未能实现规模化生产。多年来，我国一直致力于高性能芳纶国产化、规模化的技术开发。 芳纶纤维是综合性能优异，性价比理想的有机耐高温纤维，在先进复合材料、防弹制品、建材、特种防护服装、电子设备等领域具有广阔的应用前景。芳纶纤维产业将迎来大发展，将成为世界上应用量最大、用途最广的高性能纤维。 关键词：芳纶，生产工艺，市场分析，前景 The Present Situation and The Outlook of Aramid Fiber ABSTRACT Aromatic polyamide fiber is of aramid fiber collectively, foreign goods brand called kay fulla (Kevlar) fiber, our country named aramid fiber. Aromatic polyamide fiber the earliest development in the early 1960s, in 1962 the United States dupont takes the lead in developing a commodity, called Nomex between a aramid, and in 1967 started to industrial production; 1966 years and developed the goods, called Kevlar high performance of aramid, and in 1971 started to industrial production. Now engaged in the production of aramid 1414 global manufacturer mainly American dupont (Kevlar), Japanese emperor people male (Twaron, Technora), Russia (Pycap) heat. The development of aromatic polyamide fiber in our country the development began in the 1970s. Since the 1980s, China is still the aramid I (aramid 14) and aramid Ⅲ (a new type of aromatic polyamide fiber), but only for small and pilot phase, failed to realize large-scale production. For many years, our country has been committed to the localization of high performance, large scale aramid fiber technology development. Aramid fiber is variety performance is excellent, price ideal organic high temperature resistant fiber, in advanced composite materials, bulletproof products, building materials, special protective clothing, electronic equipment etc has wide application prospects. Aramid fiber industry will have big development, will become the worlds largest