第二轮复习阅读教学案.doc

第二轮复习教学案 阅读理解专项：推理判断题 推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题多以如下句式发问： passage? 2. From the text we know that . 3. The story implies that . 4. The paragraph following the passage will most probably be . 5. What is the author’s attitude towards …? 6. We can guess the writer may be a . 7. Which of the following statements does the passage support? 8. Which of the following does the author agree with? 这就要求考生首先在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文的内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。 1．解推断题应注意： (1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点： (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。 2．解推断题的方法： 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。 中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很广。其类型主要有以下几种： (1)对作者的意图和态度的推断、这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠．还是厌恶作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推理的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是名词、动词和形容词一类关键词。 Example 1 Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you! Some parapsychologists (心理学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To study whether such a sixth sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed several experiments: In the first one, Baker sat behind unsuspecting (毫无戒心的) people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. Those people were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that they could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned everyone, almost all of them said they had no idea that someone was staring at them. For the second experiment, Baker told the people that they would be stared at from time to time. They had to write down when they felt they were being stared at a