2014年政府工作报告词汇精要.docVIP

2014年 政府工作报告词汇 1.推动重要领域改革取得新突破 Making breakthrough in reform in important areas 体制改革 the administrative system 国务院 State Council 前置性审批 preliminary review 清理 sort out 省市县政府 government bodies at the provincial, municipal and county levels. 工商登记制度改革 registration of subscribed capital 一站式审批 one-stop review and approval model 一个窗口办事 one-window services 自然人和法人 natural and legal persons 财税体制 fiscal and tax systems 全面规范、公开透明的预算制度 comprehensive, well-regulated, open and transparent budget system. “三公” official overseas visits, official vehicles, and official hospitality. “营改增”（营业税改增值税）replace business tax with VAT 举债融资 a standard financing mechanism to issue bonds 浮动区间 floating range 引导民间资本投资、参股 guide private capital invest in or hold shares 多层次资本市场 multilevel capital market 股票发行注册制 a system for stock issuance registration 规范发展债券市场 develop a well-regulated bond market 巨灾保险制度 a catastrophe insurance system 互联网金融 Internet banking 密切监视 keep a close watch on 资本流动 flow of capital 不发生系统性和区域性金融风险 no systemic or regional financial risks occur 实体经济 real economy 小微企业 small and micro business “三农” agriculture, rural areas, and farmers 所有制经济 economic entities under all forms of ownership 坚持和完善基本经济制度 uphold and improve the basic economic system 优化国有制经济布局和结构 improve the system for managing state-owned assets 国有企业 　SOEs (state-owned enterprises) 上缴 turn over 公用事业 public utilities 2.开创高水平对外开放新局面 Ushering in a new phase of China’s opening to outside world and ensuring its high standard performance …wider to the outside world in all areas 公平竞争compete on fair terms 中国上海自贸区 China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone 贸易平衡 balanced growth of foreign trade 战略高度 strategic priority 进出口总额total imports and exports 预期增长 project to grow 通关便利化改革 reform to facilitate customs clearance 加工贸易转型升级transformation and upgrading of processing trade 服务贸易 service trade 服务外包 outsourcing 中国制造 Chinese manufacturing 大型成套设备 complete sets of large equipment 走出 expand one’s overseas business presen