2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第28讲.pptVIP

英语 第28讲　动词的语态 【名题实战】 1.—Can I play with my classmates this afternoon，mum？ —If your homework 　B　，you may go out.(2014，阜新) A.is finish B.is finished C.is finishing D.will finish 2.The office phones are dirty and they 　B　 next week.(2014，沈阳) A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned 3.To my great surprise，the famous athletes story 　A　 differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州) A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports 4.—I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may　D　. —For two weeks.(2013，十堰) A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 5.Each year quite a lot of trees 　B　 to improve the environment in China.(2014，本溪) A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.planted 【考点梳理】 中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。注：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。 高频考向一　常见时态的被动语态 ①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 【例1】 —At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances　　to students to learn from each other. A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering 解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。 答案：　B　 【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book 　　 into French as soon as it came out. A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates 解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。 答案：　A　 【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films 　　 all over the world. A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced 解析：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。 答案：　B　 高频考向二　语态用法的难点 ①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很好销售。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be re