电子_杨朋飞_设_finally.docVIP

基于RS-485网计算机监控系统下位智能测控模块软件设计 摘 要 本系统研制的是基于RS-485网的计算机监控系统下位智能测控模块，具有测温、测湿、显示及报警等功能。系统采用技术成熟的SHT11芯片作为测量温湿度的传感器并结合其特点和现代化仓储粮温湿度测量系统的具体需要进行了详细的讨论，提出了一种基于AT89C51单片机的仓储粮温湿度检测系统的设计方案，软硬件均采用模块化设计思路。采用数字式温湿度传感器SHT11采集温湿度信号，同时增加了LED显示模块、与上位机连接的串行通讯模块、上下限报警模块。智能测控模块和上位机之间通过串行通讯总线实现远程数据通信，模块本身对粮仓环境温湿度进行实时监测，出现异常情况报警并自动控制风机，除湿机等相关设备，对粮食的防潮、防霉起到重要作用。系统方案实用性强，成本低，适用于中小型粮库。 关键字：多点温湿度采集，RS-485，串口异步通信，SHT11 Hardware Design of Intelligent Measuring and Controlling System Based on RS-485 Network Abstract The system developed is based on the RS-485 network computer monitoring system of intelligent monitoring and control module，measuring humidity, display and alarm functions.System uses the technology as mature SHT11 chip sensors measuring temperature and humidity，combined with the characteristics of the SHT11 and the modernization of the grain storage temperature and humidity measurement system of the specific needs are discussed in detail.AT89C51 MCU-based grain storage temperature system design,both hardware and software is modular in design ideas.The use of digital temperature and humidity sensors collecting temperature and humidity signal, while increasing the LED display module, with the host computer connected to the serial communication module, alarm module upper and lower limits.Micro-controllers and PC via the serial communication between the bus can achieve long-distance data communications.module itself barn temperature and humidity environment for real-time monitoring, abnormal situation and automatic alarm ,automatic control dehumidifiers and other related equipment.System practical, low cost, applicable to small and medium-sized grain. Key Words：multi-point temperature and humidity measurement， microcontroller，RS-485，SHT11目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 粮库课题背景及目的 1 1.2 国内外粮情监测系统研究状况 2 1.2.1硬件技术 2 1.2.2软件技术 3 1.2.3软件产品 3 1.3 粮库课题研究方法及要解决的问题 3 1.4 论文构成及研究内容 4 第二章 系统分析设计及器件选择 6 2.1 系统总体设计 6 2.1.1