葡萄栽培英文版.pptVIP

Growing Grapes Wisconsin Challenges with Growing Grapes Bud injury occurs between -10 and -25 degrees F. Select cultivars which mature within your growing season (frost free period). Success depends upon selected cultural management practices Bud Injury NY Bulletin – “Don’t plant grapes in any area receiving temperatures below -10 degrees F. FYI – Strawberry buds show flower damage at temperatures below 15 degrees F. (Mulch, straw, snow, etc.) Mulch Trials 1989 winter air temperature at – 40 F at Spooner ARS. --Bluebelle yields from unprotected vines on trellis…..2# per plant average --Bluebelle yields from protected (snow mulch) vines …..12 # per plant average Heat Unit Accumulation Base 50 Cultivar Choices - Hardiness Valiant Beta (Alpha) King of the North (Jung’s Nursery) Suelter Bluebelle MN 78 Eona Swenson Red Eidelweiss Other Swenson cvs. Worden Fredonia Concord Cultivar Choices - Maturity Valiant (late Aug.) Beta Swenson Red (early Sept.) MN 78 Bluebelle (mid to late Sept.) Eidelweiss Eona Suelter (late Sept.) King of the North Worden Fredonia (early to mid Oct.) Concord Recent Introductions St Croix St. Pepin Lacrosse Kay Gray Espirit Frontenac (wine type) Prairie Star Louise Swenson Swenson White Skujinsh 675 (Latvia) –ripens early and in cool seasons Zilga (Lativa) Kandiyohi Summer Sweet (early, late Aug.) Botany and Propagation Pre-flowering showing cluster, leaf, and leaf shoot Flowering Flowers to Fruit Getting Started Site Selection – full sun Sources of vines – propagation Spacing 10 x 10 Build the trellis before planting Plan training system Planting Vines Early spring is the best time to plant grapevines. Fall planting is not recommended because plants are likely to be lost to heaving. During the first year, the vines are normally tied to a stake to keep them off the ground. Training System4–Cane Kniffin Training SystemSingle Curtain Training SystemOpen Fan Fan System(with mulch potential) Winter Mulch Snow Bury in Soil Use organic mu