与研究生科技英语论文实用写作指导.ppt

2、过程和方法的一般格式及对应翻译方法 一般格式 1）目的与方法 2）材料与设备 3）过程描述 实例： 1、本研究的目的是考察在一根直管中流动的冰水浮液的热传导特性以 便为新的冰热能存储系统提供基础信息。2、图一为实验设备示意图，主要 设备包括测试部分、冰浮液槽、热水循环导管及其相连接的测量设备。测试 部分包括一个长2000mm，入口长800mm的水平双管热交换器。3、试验程序 如下：冰粒子在槽中与水混合，先控制好冰水的IPF和速度，然后让它通过测 试部分并且被热水加热。通过热水在入口和出口 的温差来计算由热水传到冰 水的溶解热。在本实验中，冰水的速度在0.15~0.6m/s内，IPF在0~15%间。 译文： 1 The objective of the present experiment was to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of flowing ice water slurry in a straight pipe, and thus to provide fundamental information for the new ice thermal energy storage system. 2 The schematic diagram of experimental apparatus is shown in Fig.1. The apparatus fundamentally consisted of a test section, an ice water slurry tank, a hot water circulating loop, and associated measuring instruments. The test section was a horizontal double tube heat exchanger of 2000mm in length with an entrance section of 800mm in length. 3 The experiments were performed using the following procedure. Ice particles were mixed with water in the ice water slurry tank. After controlled IPF and velocity of ice water slurry, it was passed through the test section and heated by hot water. The amount of melting heat transferred from hot water to ice water slurry was calculated with the difference between the inlet and outlet temperature of hot water. For the present experiment, the ice water slurry velocity ranged from 0.15 to 0.6 m/s, the IPF between 0 and 15%. 注意要点： 1）当实验设备的安装、材料的使用、实验过程中的调试和运转是研究者 的行为时动词要用过去时 式。 2）在叙述过程和方法时对目的 的表述，对读者的提示可用现在时。 3）附加的说明可用现在时。 例：试验地址选在浙江地区，该地区位于中国东南，常常用作检测之地。 The test sites were se