2014年秋冀教版八年级上Unit2 lesson8课件.pptVIP

构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have（has）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动 词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用have。 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如： see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-went-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had 1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories. 2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside. 3. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，句中使用持续性动词，且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。 We haven’t seen each other for ten years. I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years. 4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. —Have you finished using my dictionary? —Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ____ it away?(14湖北十堰) A. will take B. is taking C. took D. has taken 2. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. (14北京) A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? —Pretty good. I think he ____ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done 4. Monica, you ____ the exam! Congratulation! (14河北) A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing (14广东) Team racing Activity Two teams have a race. The team first giving the correct sentence gets one point. Ready? 根据以下图片和文字提示，用现在完成时态补充句子。 I ____ ever __________________________. have taken photos of stone animals ever, take, photos Stone animals Has ever been to the Palace Museum by bus ___ Tim ____________________ ______________? ever be, by bus Palace Museum They ______________________ _______