广东省龙江中学2014年中考英语《代词》复习学案+练习.docVIP

三、代词 考试标准：1. 记住人称代词的主格和宾格，熟悉反身代词的单、复数形式。 2. 掌握不定代词any, some ,no, few等以及由some , any , no 组成的合成词的用法。 3. 掌握指示代词this, that, these, those的一般用法。 4. 了解形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法。 5. 能区别和运用疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词。 （一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ) The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that] (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格） eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me. 2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its) 三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs) 用法：有名不名，无名是名 eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine] 3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自 单数 复数 yourself yourselves myself ourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词的常见搭配： 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己 3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学 4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地 5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃… 6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己 7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于… （三）不定代词 1)some与any 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头） 2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 much + 不可数 （但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little 表否定 表肯定 可数 few(几乎没有) a few(几个；一些) 不可数 little(几乎没有) a little(一点儿少许) ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few] ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little] 4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 of none of ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one 5）other ,another , others 单数 复数 泛指 another 三者以上的另一个 定语 主语、宾语 other some…others 特指 one…the other 一个…另一个 the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物) ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ? ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty. ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others] 另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互