并列句和复合句汇总课件解析.docVIP

考点一:并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and,?but,?or,?so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。如:???I?like?action?movies?but?dont?like?thrillers.? ??Hurry?up?or?youll?be?late.?(快点，否则你要迟到了。)???and,?or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如:???I?like?red?and?orange.? ??He?isnt?my?brother?or?my?friend.? ??I?like?playing?football?and?swimming.? ??and?的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、?“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but?的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。? 二、并列句的组成? ????1.表并列关系的?由and,both...and,as?well?as,not?only...but?(also),neither...nor等组成。? She?not?only?sings?but?also?dance.? ?He?helps?me?and?I?help?him.他帮我，我帮他。? He?not?only?gave?us?a?lot?of?advice,?but?also?helped?us?to?study?English.?他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。? I?was?just?leaving?when?the?telephone?rang.?我正要离开，电话铃响了。? 注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were?doing?sth.?when?sth./sb.?did;?was/were?about?to?do?sth.?when?sth./sb.?did;?was/were?on?the?point?of?doing?sth.?when?sth./sb.?did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。???2.表转折关系的?与but,however(然而），while(然而），still,yet等连用。???It?never?rains?but?it?pours.?祸不单行。? I?like?tea?while?she?likes?coffee.?我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。? She?said?she?would?be?late,?yet?she?arrived?on?time.?她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。?She?looks?very?young,?but?she?is?already?in?her?30’s.?她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。? 此处，还有副still(仍然），however(然而)也表示转折关系。? He?is?good-natured;?still?I?dont?like?him.?他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。?The?book?is?expensive;?however,?its?worth?it.?这本书很贵；却很值。?注意：but,?while不与although连用，但yet,?still可与although连用。? Although?she?felt?ill,?she?still?went?to?work.?她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。?The?film?is?not?perfect,still,its?good.? ??3.表选择关系的?由or,either...or...,not...but...,or?else(否则）连接otherwise(否则)如：? Hurry?up,?or?(else)?you’ll?be?late.?快点，否则就会迟到了。? Will?he?still?be?there?or?will?he?have?gone?away??你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？?You?must?go?early,?otherwise?you?will?miss?the?bus.?你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。? Either?Tom?is?coming?or?his?sisters?are.?不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。?Take?the?chance,or?else?you?will?regret(后悔)?it.? ??4.表因果关系的?与fo