采矿工程学科前沿讲座要点分析.docVIP

现代矿山充填采矿新技术 作者：冯善良 指导老师：刘萍 单位：贵州大学矿业学院采矿112 （1108010158） 2014年7月8日 现代矿山充填采矿新技术 作者：冯善良 （贵州大学矿业学院采矿112 贵州大学花溪新校区 550000） 指导老师：刘萍 摘要：传统采矿模式下,矿产资源开发过程中产生的废石、尾砂和冶炼渣等占我国工业固体废料排放量的85%左右.大量矿山固体废料堆放地表易造成严重污染,诱发泥石流、尾矿溃坝事故.根据现代采矿理念,固体废料充填工艺是解决矿山废尾排放的最有效途径,是绿色采矿的主体支撑技术.充填采矿技术具有消除采动引起的地表下沉和改善采矿应力环境功能,具有低贫损开采、提高资源综合利用率功能和采富保贫远景资源保护功能,具有降低废石尾砂等固体废料排放、甚至根本消除采矿末端处理达到无废开采的功能,具有适应各种复杂难采矿床开采的功能.文中还对实现绿色采矿的原则与技术保障以及充填采矿的研究方向进行了探讨。 关键词：煤炭资源；生产效率；开采技术；安全；环境 中图分类号：TD823.7 文献标志码：B 文章编号：无 The new technology of modern mining Authors: Feng Shanliang(Guizhou University School of Mines mining 112 Huaxi new campus of GuizhouUniversity, 550000)Teacher: Liu Ping Abstract：The traditional mode of mining， the exploitation of mineral resources in the process of waste rock， tailings and metallurgical slag and other solid waste disposal industry in China accounts for about 85% of the mine waste dumps.A large number of surface easy to cause serious pollution, triggering landslides, tailings dam break accident.According to the modern mining concept, solid waste filling technique is the most effective way to solve the mine waste tail emission,is the subject of green mining technology. Filling mining technology with the elimination of surface subsidence caused by mining stress environment and improve the function of mining, mining has a low loss, improve the comprehensive utilization rate function and mining the rich and poor resource protection function of resources, reduce waste tailings and other solid waste with emissions, even eliminate mining end treatment to achieve no waste mining function, have to adapt to various complicated hard to mine ore deposit mining functions. The realization principle and technical support of green mining and filling direction is discussed. Keywords：Coal resources; production efficiency; mining technology; safety; environment CLC number: TD712 document code: B article ID: no