车牌识别-MATLAB代码要点分析.docVIP

clear ; close all; %Step1 获取图像 装入待处理彩色图像并显示原始图像 Scolor = imread(C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\程序\chepai\l2.jpg); %将彩色图像转换为黑白并显示 Sgray = rgb2gray(Scolor); figure,imshow(Scolor),title(原始彩色图像); figure,imshow(Sgray),title(原始灰度图像); %bw3=medfilt2(Sgray,[5 5]); %figure,imshow(bw3);title(图像中值滤波); %bw4=imfilter(bw3,fspecial(laplacian)); %figure,imshow(bw4);title(图像中值滤波); %Egray=imsubtract(bw3,bw4); %figure,imshow(Egray); %Step2 图像预处理 对Sgray 原始黑白图像进行开操作得到图像背景 s=strel(disk,10); Bgray=imopen(Sgray,s); figure,imshow(Bgray);title(背景图像); %用原始图像与背景图像作减法，增强图像 Egray=imsubtract(Sgray,Bgray); figure,imshow(Egray);title(增强黑白图像); %Step3 取得最佳阈值，将图像二值化 %fmax1=double(max(max(Egray))); %fmin1=double(min(min(Egray))); %level=(fmax1-(fmax1-fmin1)/3)/255; % level=graythresh(Egray); % %bw3=filter2(fspecial(average,3),Egray); % %Egray=medfilt2(Egray,[3 3]); %figure,imshow(Egray);title(图像中值滤波); bw2=im2bw(Egray,level); figure,imshow(bw2);title(图像二值化); %bw4=im2bw(bw3,level); %figure,imshow(bw4);title(图像二值化); %Step4 对得到二值图像作开闭操作进行滤波 grd=edge(bw2,canny); figure,imshow(grd);title(图像边缘提取); % bg1=imclose(grd,strel(rectangle,[5,19])); % figure,imshow(bg1);title(图像闭运算[5,19]); bg2=bwareaopen(bg1,2000); figure,imshow(bg2);title(小对象); bg2=imclose(bg2,strel(rectangle,[20,50])); %bg3=imclose(bg2,strel(rectangle,[20,50])); bg2=imopen(bg2,strel(rectangle,[5,20])); figure,imshow(bg2);title(图像开运算[5,19]); bg2=imopen(bg2,strel(rectangle,[19,1])); figure,imshow(bg2);title(图像开运算[19,1]); %Step5 对二值图像进行区域提取，并计算区域特征参数。进行区域特征参数比较，提取车牌区域 [L,num] =bwlabel(bg2,8); Feastats = regionprops(L,basic); Area=[Feastats.Area]; BoundingBox=[Feastats.BoundingBox]; %[x y width height] RGB = label2rgb(L, spring, k, shuffle); figure,imshow(RGB);title(图像彩色标记); lx=0; %Getok=zeros(1,5); for l=1:num width=BoundingBox((l-1)*4+3); hight=BoundingBox((l-1)*4+4); if (width250 width500 hight70 hight150) lx=lx+1; Getok(lx)=l; end end for k= 1:lx l=Getok(k); startcol=BoundingBox((l-1)*4+1);%开始列 startrow=Bo