磁悬浮汽车的构建和支撑技术初探要点分析.doc

xxxx大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 磁悬浮汽车的构建与支撑技术初探 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 撰写日期：2013年 5 月 20 日 摘 要 磁悬浮技术作为一种新型的技术是已经可以运用在列车上的一项技术，由常导电磁吸引式悬浮控制系统控制的磁悬浮列车是基于列车运行时底部产生的磁场和轨道产生的磁场互相排斥，从而使列车悬浮且运动。而截至目前为止，磁悬浮系统应用在汽车工程中的情况很是少见，但磁悬浮技术应用在磁悬浮列车中的同时也给我们带以启发：既然采用磁场作为弹性介质的磁悬浮列车比采用钢板弹簧和螺旋弹簧的旧式列车有更好的减振性能，那么利用地面内的矿物质或者人工建造磁悬浮路面，我们也可以将磁悬浮技术应用于汽车工业中。本文首先综合分析了磁悬浮技术在汽车工业的应用，包括飞轮电池、汽车主动悬架、汽车座椅、汽车减振器等方面，然后提出去磁悬浮支撑技术包括磁力轴承方面，为磁悬浮汽车的整车的构建支撑做出初步的分析。 关键词：磁悬浮技术；飞轮电池；主动悬架；汽车减振器；支撑技术 Design of Large Self-propelled Tobacco Harvester’s Drive System and Cab Abstract At present, as a kind of economic crops, tobacco’s plantation and harvest gradually toward to scale and mechanization, but the tobacco harvested mechanization is still in the blank in China. The large-scale tobacco harvester that we involved in designing is the first tobacco harvest equipment in our country. This project comes from the program of the provincial department public relations. The tobacco harvester includes traveling crane, main conveyor, hydraulic, harvest, main frame, cab, collecting box and so on. The main frame is about 1.95 meters high. The harvest knife picks two ridges of tobacco each time. Speed is 1.8km/h when the tobacco harvester is working in fields. Then top speed is 22 km/h. Because tobacco is mature from the bottom, harvest is conducted stratified. The harvested tobacco falls on the rolls first, then it is brought on the bottom conveyer, finally it is sent into the collecting box that is lay up the back of the main frame by the bottom conveyer and the slope conveyer. I am responsible for the design of driving part and the cab of the tobacco harvester. The driving includes the calculation of vehicle driving force, the design of the wheels and the choice of the hydraulic motor. The cab design about the design of the spatial dimensions which the pilot in, decorate each instrument and operation mechanism, and final determining overall size of the cab. Key Words：M