新概念第三册21-60课笔记 2.doc

§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔·门多萨 ■boxing n. 拳击 ■boxer n. 拳击手 ■bare adj. 赤裸的 bare uncovered bare (部分的)赤裸 bare fist 赤手空拳 bare foot 光着脚的 bare handed 光着手的 bare legged 光着腿的 naked 全裸 He’s walking in bare feet. He is naked. nude adj. 光秃秃的； n. 裸体（雕象，油画） a nude hillside 光秃秃的山坡 ■prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手） ■crude adj. 粗野的 be crude to sb 对……粗鲁，无理 , rude语气比 crude 要弱 He is crude to the girl. ■marquis n. 侯爵 ■technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地 ■science n. 科学 ■popularity n. 名望 in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱 Instant foods are getting in popularity. 即食食品越来越受欢迎。 popular songs are in popularity. popular with 受人喜爱 popularity 名望，受人欢迎的状态 fame 出名的名声 famous adj. reputation 声誉 ■adore v. 崇拜，爱戴 More and more people adore the famous adtress. ■alike adv. 一样地 He was adored by rich, and poor alike. The teacher is adored by boy, girl and alike. ■fame n. 名声 ■eminent adj. 著名的，杰出的 eminent scientist distinguished ■bitterly adv. 厉害地 It is blowing bitterly. bitter:苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的 bitter pills may have wholesome effects 良药 ■bet (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌 bet on sth. 以...打赌 bet sb. that 跟某人打赌 bet ones bottom dollar on somebody 对……孤注一掷 He bet his bottom dollar on his last attempt. bet on the wrong horse 对…… 做出了错误的判断 I bet 我肯定，我断言 ■academy n. 专业学校 ■extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈 extravagant hobit thrifty frugal economical ■poverty n. 贫困 in poverty 在贫困当中 indigence 贫困 (正式) destitution 赤贫 penury 诘据 【课文讲解】 in popularity fought with bare fists: 赤手空拳的打斗 背熟：One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. one of the most famous people introduce: bring in Potatos were introduced into Europe from South America. drew up: 制定，起草 Sb. did much to do sth. in his full time in his good day rise to fame = become famous attract sb.’s sttention == attract the attention of sb. turn against sb 与……反目成仇 severely 背熟：It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion. as much as 多达 in debt: 欠债 本课重点：定语从句（限制性和非限制性） 【Multiple choice questions】P109 Compre