手动工具的安全使用en教案解析.ppt

* Fatal Facts A 22-year-old carpenter’s apprentice was killed when he was struck in the head by a nail fired from a powder-actuated nail gun. The nail gun operator fired the gun while attempting to anchor a plywood concrete form, causing the nail to pass through the hollow form. The nail traveled 27 feet before striking the victim. The nail gun operator had never received training on how to use the tool, and none of the employees in the area was wearing PPE. In another situation, two workers were building a wall while remodeling a house. One of the workers was killed when he was struck by a nail fired from a powder-actuated nail gun. The tool operator who fired the nail was trying to attach a piece of plywood to a wooden stud. But the nail shot though the plywood and stud, striking the victim. Below are some OSHA regulations that should have been followed. ? Employees using powder- or pressure-actuated tools must be trained to use them safely. ? Employees who operate powder- or pressure-actuated tools must be trained to avoid firing into easily penetrated materials (like plywood). ? In areas where workers could be exposed to flying nails, appropriate PPE must be used. * 1926.302(e)(8) * * 1926.305(d)(1)(iii), 1926.305(d)(1)(iv) Inspect jacks according to this schedule: (1) for jacks used continuously or intermittently at one site - at least once every 6 months, (2) for jacks sent out of the shop for special work - inspect when sent out and inspect when returned (3) for jacks subjected to abnormal loads or shock - inspect before use and immediately thereafter. * 1926.305(a)(1) * 1926.305 (c), 1926.305(d)(1) When it is necessary to provide a firm foundation, block or crib the base of the jack. Where there is a possibility of slippage of the metal cap of the jack, place a a wood block between the cap and the load. * Construction Safety Training --AFS * 千斤顶Jacks 放置千斤顶，保证： To set up a jack, ensure: 基础坚硬水平 The base is on a firm, level surface 放置在中心