牛津小学英语语法复习要点.docVIP

牛津小学英语语法要点 一、名词 可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,? tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 写出下列各词的复数 photo ____________???? diary ____________????? day_____________ ??dress_______ thief ___________?????? yo-yo___________ peach__________ ?????juice________ water____________???? rice______________ ????tea_______ ??? man____________? woman__________ ??banana____ ?bus___________ ??child_______ foot _____________ ???sheep ____________ ??leaf(树叶) _____ ?dish_______ knife ? ___________ ??pen____________ ?????boy_________??baby______ map _____________ ???city ____________???? box __________??book_______ class____________ ???eye___________ ????office?___________??????car__ fox(狐狸) _________ watch ____________ ???library ________ ??pear__ skirt ____________??? shelf _____________ ???cinema ___???tomato__ tooth ____________?? wife____________ ?????Englishman________ ?paper__ milk___________????? Frenchman _________ postman _________ family__ mouse __________???people ( )fish__________??????brush__________ ?? mango __________ ??????Japanese ____________ ???sandwich __ policeman____________?? watermelon______________???? Chinese________ strawberry ___________ ??match _________________ ?????glass__________? 二、基数词和序数词专练 一．基数词。 1.默写数字1-12.。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2,默写数字13-19.