04真核微生物.pptVIP

2010.3.25 Chapter 4 Eukaryotic Microorganisms Cell Wall Cell wall Cellulose（纤维素）, Chitin（几丁质）, Glucan（葡聚糖）, Mannan（甘露聚糖）, Glycocalyx(糖萼，多糖包被) Plasma Membrane Phospholipid bilayer Peripheral proteins Integral proteins Transmembrane proteins Sterols（固醇） Glycocalyx carbohydrates Plasma Membrane Selective permeability allows passage of some molecules Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Osmosis Active transport Endocytosis(内吞作用) Phagocytosis(吞噬作用): Pseudopods extend and engulf particles Pinocytosis（胞饮作用）: Membrane folds inward bringing in fluid and dissolved substances Cytoplasm（细胞质）