中考语法思维导图动词.docVIP

1 9 2012年29. ________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 35. -Whose is the pencil box? -It ________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need 37. ________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 11分 38. The clothing store ________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 39. ________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down 40. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, ________ many flowers these days. A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received 41. Your sweater looks smart. Where ________ you ________ it? A. do, get B. did, get C. will, get D. have, got 43. –Where were you this morning? -I ________ in the supermarket. A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped 44. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved 82. Nancy often __________________ (go swimming) with her friends in summer. 84. Students are ______________ (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers. 动词 系动词 情态动 助动词 实义动 系动词+表语 情态动+动词原形 助动词+动词原形 独立充当谓语 充当谓语 系动词 be动词 “保持”“变化” 感官动词 be+adv.+adj“如何是” become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,stay look,sound,taste,smell,feel 常接形容词作表语 主谓一致 情态动词 意思答语 表示推测 may答语:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t “一定”must “必须” Must I…？Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “不得不” Do I have to..? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “需要”实义动词：not need to do sth. 情态动词：needn’t do sth. Would you like to do?答语“I’d like to” “I’d like to, but....” had better “最好(不)做某事” You’d better do…/You’d better not do… “可能”may,might,could “不可能”can’t 助动词 狭义概念：“赠送的” 扩展概念：“自带的” do,does,did 凡谓语由两部分构成之前者 句型操作及答语 实义动词身份 助动词身份/强调功能 时态 语态 名称 被动：be+done